Development and Validation of Psychological Crisis Vulnerability Scale

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the literature analysis and specialist assessment, we developed the initial Crisis Vulnerability Scale through interviews and questionnaires. Then we revised it by item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, and the formal questionnaire was comprised of four dimensions:challenge capacity, coping capacity, support capacity, resilience capacity. The results indicated that the questionnaire has good internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, and content validity, construct validity and criterion related validity. The questionnaire satisfies the psychometrice requirements, and it could be used as a tool for measuring crisis vulnerability.

Key words: psychological crisis, vulnerability, scale, reliability, validity

摘要： 在文献分析和专家评定的基础上，通过访谈和问卷调查，编制了初始的心理危机脆弱性问卷。通过项目分析、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析对初始问卷进行修订，最终形成的正式量表包含四个维度：挑战力、应对力、支持力和恢复力。结果表明，心理危机脆弱性量表具有较高的内部一致性信度、重测信度以及较好的内容效度、结构效度和效标效度。该量表的心理测量学指标良好，可以作为我国成年人心理危机脆弱性的测量工具。

关键词: 心理危机, 脆弱性, 量表, 信度, 效度

CLC Number:

B849

GUO Jing, WANG Ying, JI Lili, JIA Liping, LU Guohua. Development and Validation of Psychological Crisis Vulnerability Scale[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2018, 16(6): 847-853.

郭静, 王瑛, 季丽丽, 贾丽萍, 卢国华. 心理危机脆弱性量表的编制及信效度检验[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(6): 847-853.

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