父母直升机教养对大学生主观幸福感的影响：自我控制和抑郁的链式中介作用

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.01.016

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为探讨父母直升机教养与大学生主观幸福感的关系，以及自我控制和抑郁在其中的中介作用，本研究采用直升机教养量表、自我控制量表、抑郁自评量表与主观幸福感量表对948名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现：(1)父母直升机教养显著负向预测大学生主观幸福感；(2)抑郁在父母直升机教养与大学生主观幸福感之间起独立中介作用；(3)自我控制和抑郁在父母直升机教养与大学生主观幸福感之间起链式中介作用。本研究揭示了父母直升机教养与大学生主观幸福感之间的内在机制，对大学生主观幸福感的提升具有启示意义。

关键词: 直升机教养, 自我控制, 抑郁, 主观幸福感, 大学生

Abstract:

To explore the relationship between parental helicopter parenting and subjective well-being of college students and the mediating role of self-control and depression in it, a sample of 948 college students were enrolled in the present study to fill out the Helicopter Parenting Scale, The Self-Control Scale, the Depression Self-Rating Scale, and the Subjective Well-Being Scale. The results showed that: 1) Parental helicopter parenting significantly and negatively predicted college students’ subjective well-being. 2) Depression played an independent mediating role between parental helicopter parenting and college students’ subjective well-being. 3) Self-control and depression had a chain-mediated effect on parental helicopter parenting and college students’ subjective well-being. This study reveals the effect of parental helicopter parenting on college students’ subjective well-being, which provides implications for improvement of college students’ subjective well-being.

Key words: helicopter parenting, self-control, depression, subjective well-being, college students

中图分类号:

B849

史滋福, 陈火红, 张艺瀚, 管锦亮, 夏笔奇, 靳紫阳. 父母直升机教养对大学生主观幸福感的影响：自我控制和抑郁的链式中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2024, 22(1): 116-122.

Zifu SHI, Huohong CHEN, Yihan ZHANG, Jinliang GUAN, Biqi XIA, Ziyang JIN. The Effect of Parental Helicopter Parenting on Subjective Well-Being of College Students: The Chain Mediating Effect of Self-Control and Depression[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(1): 116-122.

图/表 4

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变量	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5
1.性别
2.年龄	19.39	1.35	0.16***
3.直升机教养	1.94	0.55	0.06	0.02
4.自我控制	3.03	0.51	0.10**	0.05	−0.19***
5.抑郁	2.11	0.35	0.05	−0.06	0.20***	−0.44***
6.主观幸福感	5.71	2.03	−0.16***	−0.01	−0.11***	0.27***	−0.58***

变量	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5
1.性别
2.年龄	19.39	1.35	0.16***
3.直升机教养	1.94	0.55	0.06	0.02
4.自我控制	3.03	0.51	0.10**	0.05	−0.19***
5.抑郁	2.11	0.35	0.05	−0.06	0.20***	−0.44***
6.主观幸福感	5.71	2.03	−0.16***	−0.01	−0.11***	0.27***	−0.58***

路径	效应值	SE	95%置信区间
路径	效应值	SE	下限	上限
总间接效应	−0.12	0.02	−0.15	−0.09
直升机教养→自我控制→主观幸福感	−0.01	0.01	−0.02	0.001
直升机教养→抑郁→主观幸福感	−0.07	0.02	−0.10	−0.04
直升机教养→自我控制→ 抑郁→主观幸福感	−0.05	0.01	−0.06	−0.03

路径	效应值	SE	95%置信区间
路径	效应值	SE	下限	上限
总间接效应	−0.12	0.02	−0.15	−0.09
直升机教养→自我控制→主观幸福感	−0.01	0.01	−0.02	0.001
直升机教养→抑郁→主观幸福感	−0.07	0.02	−0.10	−0.04
直升机教养→自我控制→ 抑郁→主观幸福感	−0.05	0.01	−0.06	−0.03

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