心理与行为研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 418-424.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2026.03.017

• 应用心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

生命意义感与大学生抑郁的关系:反刍思维和自尊的链式中介作用

刘路培1, 秦刚1, 冯才华2   

  1. 1. 山西农业大学软件学院,晋中 030801;
    2. 山西农业大学学生工作部,晋中 030801
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-15 出版日期:2026-05-20 发布日期:2026-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 秦刚
  • 基金资助:
    山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2023zsszsx024);山西农业大学党建和思想政治工作专题研究项目(zdjs202402,ybkt202404)。

Relationship Between Meaning in Life and Depression in College Students: The Chain Mediating Effect of Rumination and Self-Esteem

LIU Lupei1, QIN Gang1, FENG Caihua2   

  1. 1. Faculty of Software Technologies, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801;
    2. Student Affairs Department, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801
  • Received:2025-03-15 Online:2026-05-20 Published:2026-05-20

摘要: 为考察生命意义感与大学生抑郁的关系,同时探讨反刍思维和自尊在其中的链式中介作用,采用生命意义感量表、抑郁自评量表、反刍思维量表和自尊量表对某本科院校1430名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)生命意义感对大学生抑郁有显著的负向预测作用;(2)反刍思维和自尊分别在生命意义感与大学生抑郁之间起中介作用;(3)生命意义感通过反刍思维和自尊的链式中介作用影响大学生抑郁。研究揭示了生命意义感对大学生抑郁的影响路径,对预防大学生抑郁具有启示意义。

关键词: 大学生, 生命意义感, 反刍思维, 自尊, 抑郁

Abstract: To investigate the relationship between meaning in life and depression among college students, and to explore the chain mediating effect of rumination and self-esteem in this relationship, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1430 college students using the Meaning in Life Scale, the Depression Self-Rating Scale, the Rumination Scale, and the Self-Esteem Scale. The results indicated that: 1) meaning in life demonstrated a significant negative correlation with college students’ depression; 2) rumination and self-esteem played mediating roles between meaning in life and college students’ depression respectively; 3) meaning in life had an impact on college students’ depression through the chain mediating effect of rumination and self-esteem. The research reveals the influence path of meaning in life on depression among college students, which has enlightening significance for the prevention of depression among college students.

Key words: college students, meaning in life, rumination, self-esteem, depression

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