走神对中文阅读绩效的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选取36名大学生被试,采用探针检测的方法和逐句阅读范式,考察被试阅读中文材料时走神对阅读正确率和阅读时间的影响。结果发现：（1）中文阅读中出现走神的时间占34.80%;（2）走神会影响阅读理解,降低阅读理解正确率;（3）走神会导致阅读时间变慢。这些发现均证实走神对中文阅读绩效有影响,降低阅读理解正确率和减缓阅读时间。

关键词: 走神, 阅读绩效, 阅读理解, 阅读时间, 中文

Abstract: In this study, 36 college students were selected, and when the subjects to read Chinese materials to explore the effects of mind wandering on reading accuracy and reading time by using the method of probe-caught and sentence-by-sentence reading paradigm. The results showed: 1)Mind wandering occupy around 34.80% of the time in Chinese reading task; 2)Mind wandering affect reading comprehension, reducing the accuracy rate of reading comprehension; 3)Mind wandering lead to slower reading times. Collectively, these findings confirm that mind wandering has an impact on Chinese reading performance, reducing the accuracy rate of reading comprehension and leading to slower reading times.

Key words: mind wandering, reading performance, reading comprehension, reading time, Chinese

中图分类号:

B842.7

吴国来, 周曼, 阴晓娟, 李海英, 李娇花. 走神对中文阅读绩效的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(3): 329-334.

Wu Guolai, Zhou Man, Yin Xiaojuan, Li Haiying, Li Jiaohua. The Effects of Mind Wandering on Chinese Reading Performance[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2017, 15(3): 329-334.

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