心理与行为研究

›› 2007, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 171-176.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

心境一致性对大学生外显和内隐记忆影响的实验研究

陶 云1 霍俊丽2 高 松1 叶存春1   

  1. （1云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院，昆明 650092）（2云南省疾病预防与控制中心性病艾滋病防制中心，昆明 650022）
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-27 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-09-20 发布日期:2007-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 陶 云

THE EFFECT OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS′ MOOD-CONGRUENT ON THEIR EXPLICIT AND IMPLICIT MEMORY

Tao Yun1, Huo Junli2, Gao Song1, Ye Cunchun1   

  1. (1 Faculty of Educational Science and Management, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092; 2 Center for STD and AIDS Prevention, Yunnan Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Kunming 650022)
  • Received:2007-03-27 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-09-20 Published:2007-09-20
  • Contact: Tao Yun

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摘要： 以96名大一本科生为被试，采用120张情绪效价人物图片，运用加工分离范式研究心境一致性对大学生内隐记忆的影响。结果发现：（1）心境一致性效应不仅存在于外显记忆，而且也存在于内隐记忆；（2）心境一致性效应在外显记忆和内隐记忆上没有性别差异；（3）在心境一致性实验中，自然抑郁组被试可能存在外显记忆缺损。

关键词: 心境一致性, 大学生, 外显记忆, 内隐记忆, 抑郁

Abstract: Using people′s pictures of emotion valence, we investigated the effect of freshmen′s mood-congruent on their implicit memory by the application of the process dissociation procedure(PDP). The results showed: 1)Mood-congruent effect was found not only in explicit memory, but also in implicit memory; 2)Sex differences in ex?鄄plicit and implicit memories didn′t appear in the depressed people; 3)In the mood-congruent experiment, dis?鄄abilities of explicit memory were possibly found in natural depression subjects.

Key words: mood-congruent memory, freshmen, explicit memory, implicit memory, depression.

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