心理与行为研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 806-812.

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生创业意向与人格关系中创业自我效能感作用的路径模型*

孙杨, 张向葵   

  1. 东北师范大学教育学部心理学院,长春 130024
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-17 出版日期:2014-11-20 发布日期:2015-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 张向葵,女,东北师范大学教育学部心理学院教授,博士生导师。E-mail: zhangxiangkui@hotmail.com。
  • 作者简介:孙杨,男,东北师范大学教育学部心理学院博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（12SSXT103）、联校教育社科医学研究论文奖计划（JY14008）的资助

College Students′ Entrepreneurial Intention and Personality: The Path Model of Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy Effect

Sun Yang, Zhang Xiangkui   

  1. The Education Department of Psychology, The Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024
  • Received:2014-07-17 Online:2014-11-20 Published:2015-01-08

PDF (PC)

摘要： 采用大五人格量表、创业意向量表和创业自我效能感量表对2161名在校大学生进行了调查。采用回归分析及结构方程建模等方法,考察大五人格和创业意向之间的关系和创业自我效能感的中介作用。研究发现：（1）大五人格中外向性、宜人性对创业意向有显著的预测作用,神经质、严谨性对创业执行意向有显著的正向预测作用;（2）创业自我效能感对创业意向有显著的正向预测作用,大五人格中外向性、严谨性、宜人性对创业自我效能感有显著的预测作用（3）创业自我效能感在外向性与创业意向之间、宜人性与创业意向之间、严谨性与创业执行意向之间起部分中介作用;创业自我效能感在严谨性与创业目标意向之间起完全中介作用。

Abstract: To explore the relation between entrepreneurial intention and personality,particularly investigating the mediating effects of entrepreneurial self-efficacy,three scales for big five personality,entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial self-efficacy were performed and 2161 college students took part in the investigation. We get the following findings: 1)Extraversion and agreeableness on entrepreneurial intention has significant predict effect, neuroticism and conscientiousness positively correlate with entrepreneurial implementation intention. 2)The entrepreneurial self-efficacy positively correlate with entrepreneurial intention, extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness on entrepreneurial self-efficacy has significant predict effect. 3)The result of SEM analysis indicates that the entrepreneurial self-efficacy in the partial intermediary role between extroversion and entrepreneurial intention, agreeableness and entrepreneurial intention, conscientiousness and entrepreneurial implementation intention; the entrepreneurial self-efficacy mediates the relation between conscientiousness and entrepreneurial goal intention.

中图分类号: