心理与行为研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2008, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 98-102.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年心理韧性量表（HKRA）的修订

李海垒,张文新,张金宝   

  1. 烟台大学心理健康教育指导中心,烟台 264005; 山东师范大学心理学院,济南 250014; 济南市教育科学研究所,济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-16 出版日期:2008-06-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 张文新,男,山东师范大学心理学院教授,博士生导师。Email: zhangwenxin@sdnu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李海垒,男,烟台大学心理健康教育指导中心助教。

THE CHINESE VERSION OF HEALTHY KIDS RESILIENCE ASSESSMENT

Li Hailei,Zhang Wenxin,Zhang Jinbao   

  1. Psychological Health and Education Center, Yantai University, Yantai 264005; College of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014; Educational Science Institute of Jinan, Jinan 250014
  • Received:2007-01-16 Online:2008-06-20 Published:2015-01-21

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摘要： 心理韧性研究起源于20世纪70年代,而国内的相关研究还刚刚处于起步阶段,为有利于国内心理韧性研究的开展,选定青少年心理韧性量表（HKRA）进行中文版修订。以初中二年级学生884人（男生468人,女生416人）为被试,采用探索性因子分析法,共提取11个因子,其中外部保护因子7个,心理韧性特质因子4个,各个题目在相应因子上的载荷在0.34~0.88之间,各个因子的同质性信度在0.62~0.84之间,累积方差解释率为55.77%。结果表明,量表符合测量学的信度和效度要求,可以作为测量心理韧性的工具在国内使用。

关键词: 心理韧性, 青少年心理韧性量表, 信度, 效度

Abstract: In 1970s, resilience study began to draw psychologists′ attention. A few years ago chinese psychologists put up some interests in resilience study and made some efforts. But lacking of research instruments limited the prevalence of resilience study. Based on these actualities, Healthy Kids Resilience Assessment(HKRA)was imported and revised in China in this research. 884 junior middle school students(boys 468; girls 416)of grade 2 took part in the study. Using explorative factor analysis, 7 external protective factors and 4 resilience traits were confirmed. The loads of items on relevant factors distributed from 0.34 to 0.88. Reliability coefficient(α)distributed between 0.62 and 0.84. Cumulative percent of variance was 55.77%. Statistical analysis indicated the scale satisfied the requirements of reliability and validity, and it can be used in China for measurement of resilience.

Key words: resilience, Healthy Kids Resilience Assessment, reliability, validity

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