具身的情绪调节：面部表情对内隐情绪的影响

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究一编制内隐积极消极情绪测验（IPANAT）为中文版。测验包括内隐积极情绪和内隐消极情绪两维度，共36个项目，信效度良好。研究二，诱发被试消极情绪后，对其分三组进行表情操控：微笑组，牙齿横咬筷子；不笑组，嘴唇竖含筷子；对照组，不使用筷子。IPANAT得分及反应时分析表明：不笑组，相比微笑组与对照组，内隐消极情绪恢复得更多。这表明面部表情对内隐情绪调节存在影响，并拓展了具身情绪调节的“匹配假说”。

关键词: 具身情绪, 内隐情绪, 积极情绪, 消极情绪, 情绪调节

Abstract: In study 1, we developed a Chinese version of Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT). The final test involves two dimensions-implicit positive affect and implicit negative affect, including 36 items, and having a good reliability and validity. In study 2, all participants underwent negative mood induction, after which they were divided into three groups and required to perform a facial manipulation task:"Smile group" participants had a chopstick horizontally between the teeth; "Non-smile group" participants pouted and held a chopstick in their lips; "Control group" participants had no chopstick. Analysis of both scores and reaction time in IPANAT showed that:Non-smile group had a better recovery from implicit negative affect, compared with smile and control groups. The findings highlight the importance of facial expressions in implicit emotion regulation, and broaden the "appropriateness hypothesis" of embodying emotion regulation.

Key words: embodying emotion, implicit affect, positive affect, negative affect, emotion regulation

中图分类号:

B842.6

鲍婧, 傅纳. 具身的情绪调节：面部表情对内隐情绪的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(2): 180-187.

BAO Jing, FU Na. Embodying Emotion Regulation: The Effect of Facial Expression on Implicit Affect[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2018, 16(2): 180-187.

参考文献

聂衍刚, 林崇德, 郑雪, 丁莉, 彭以松. (2008). 青少年社会适应行为与大五人格的关系. 心理科学, 31(4), 774-779.
邱林, 郑雪, 王雁飞. (2008). 积极情感消极情感量表(PANAS)的修订. 应用心理学, 14(3), 249-254+268
孙绍邦, 孟昭兰. (1993). "面部反馈假设"的检验研究. 心理学报, 25(3), 277-283.
王力, 柳恒超, 李中权, 杜卫. (2007). 情绪调节问卷中文版的信效度研究. 中国健康心理学杂志, 15(6), 503-505.
徐鹏飞, 黄宇霞, 罗跃嘉. (2010). 中国情绪影像材料库的初步编制和评定. 中国心理卫生杂志, 24(7), 551-554+561.
朱楠, 蔡永华, 孙发伟, 杨杨一帆, 李其维. (2015). 具身厌恶情绪会降低对中性材料的喜好评价. 心理与行为研究, 13(4), 441-448.
Damasio, A. R., Grabowski, T. J., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Ponto, L. L. B., Parvizi, J., & Hichwa, R. D. (2000). Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions. Nature Neuroscience, 3(10), 1049-1056.
Demaree, H. A., Schmeichel, B. J., Robinson, J. L., Pu, J., Everhart, D. E., & Berntson, G. G. (2006). Up- and down-regulating facial disgust:Affective, vagal, sympathetic, and respiratory consequences. Biological Psychology, 71(1), 90-99.
Goldin, P. R., McRae, K., Ramel, W., & Gross, J. J. (2008). The neural bases of emotion regulation:Reappraisal and suppression of negative emotion. Biological Psychiatry, 63(6), 577-586.
Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the implicit association test:I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 197-216.
Jostmann, N. B., Koole, S. L., Van Der Wulp, N. Y., & Fockenberg, D. A. (2005). Subliminal affect regulation:The moderating role of action vs. state orientation. European Psychologist, 10(3), 209-217.
Larsen, R. J., Kasimatis, M., & Frey, K. (1992). Facilitating the furrowed brow:An unobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis applied to unpleasant affect. Cognition & Emotion, 6(5), 321-338.
Murphy, S. T., & Zajonc, R. B. (1993). Affect, cognition, and awareness:Affective priming with optimal and suboptimal stimulus exposures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(5), 723-739.
Nair, S., Sagar, M., Sollers, J., Consedine, N., & Broadbent, E. (2015). Do slumped and upright postures affect stress responses? A randomized trial. Health Psychology, 34(6), 632-641.
Niedenthal, P. M. (2007). Embodying emotion. Science, 316(5827), 1002-1005.
Peña, J., & Chen, M. (2017). Playing with power:Power poses affect enjoyment, presence, controller responsiveness, and arousal when playing natural motion-controlled video games. Computers in Human Behavior, 71, 428-435.
Quirin, M. (2012). Self-system and regulation of negative affect (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Universität Osnabrück, Osnabrück.
Quirin, M., Kazén, M., & Kuhl, J. (2009). When nonsense sounds happy or helpless:The implicit positive and negative affect test (IPANAT). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(3), 500-516.
Quirin, M., Kazén, M., Rohrmann, S., & Kuhl, J. (2009). Implicit but not explicit affectivity predicts circadian and reactive cortisol:Using the implicit positive and negative affect test. Journal of Personality, 77(2), 401-426.
Riskind, J. H. (1984). They stoop to conquer:Guiding and self-regulatory functions of physical posture after success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(3), 479-493.
Rotella, K. N., & Richeson, J. A. (2013). Body of guilt:Using embodied cognition to mitigate backlash to reminders of personal & in group wrongdoing. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49(4), 643-650.
Shafir, T., Taylor, S. F., Atkinson, A. P., Langenecker, S. A., & Zubieta, J. K. (2013). Emotion regulation through execution, observation, and imagery of emotional movements. Brain and Cognition, 82(2), 219-227.
Strack, F., Martin, L. L., & Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile:A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 768-777.
Strack, F., & Deutsch, R. (2004). Reflective and impulsive determinants of social behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8(3), 220-247.
Veenstra, L., Schneider, I. K., & Koole, S. L. (2017). Embodied mood regulation:The impact of body posture on mood recovery, negative thoughts, and mood-congruent recall. Cognition and Emotion, 31(7), 1361-1376.
Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 219-235.
Wiers, R. W., & Stacy, A. W. (2006). Implicit cognition and addiction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(6), 292-296.
Winters, A. F. (2008). Emotion, embodiment, and mirror neurons in dance/movement therapy:A connection across disciplines. American Journal of Dance Therapy, 30(2), 84-105.
Wiswede, D., Münte, T. F., Krämer, U. M., & Rüsseler, J. (2009). Embodied emotion modulates neural signature of performance monitoring. PLoS One, 4(6), e5754.

[1]	马丽云, 莫文. 自我损耗下积极情绪对亲社会行为的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(5): 684-691.
[2]	鲍旭辉, 黄杰, 李娜, 李健军, 李亚红. 主动性人格对学习投入的影响：领悟社会支持和积极情绪的链式中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(4): 508-514.
[3]	刘芳, 霍瑞, 韩铖铖, 王美沂, 杨海波. 执行功能对个体情绪调节策略使用倾向和调节效果的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20(3): 382-389.
[4]	陈佩儀, 陈瑜, 杨雪岭. 中庸思维对大学生抑郁症状的影响机制：消极认知情绪调节策略的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(4): 571-576.
[5]	李喜乐, 孙安琪, 高平圆, 晏妮. 母亲的情景特异性归因与儿童问题行为：儿童消极情绪的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(1): 74-81.
[6]	王江洋, 于子洋, 聂家昕. 自我污名与孤儿学生消极情绪的关系：解释风格及领悟社会支持的多重中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(6): 777-783.
[7]	陈建新, 伍莉, 黄蓉, 王喆, 陈悦, 杨伟平. 情绪的相容性对创造性思维的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(4): 433-439.
[8]	王琼, 刘志宏, 张萌. 民警社交媒体自我呈现对工作满意度的影响—积极情绪的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(3): 412-418.
[9]	王春梅, 吕勇. 高、低回避性消极情绪影响抑制功能的神经机制：ERP研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(5): 577-582.
[10]	齐冰, 杨丽珠, 姚屹北. 不同情绪诱发下的情绪调节策略对初中生教育材料记忆的影响研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(2): 202-208.
[11]	刘仕凡, 连榕, 李涓, 连坤予. 教学情境对教师自动情绪调节的影响[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(2): 209-215.
[12]	王道阳, 魏玮, 殷欣. 流动儿童自卑与学习自我效能感的关系：情绪调节策略的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(1): 48-55.
[13]	姚海娟, 王金霞, 苏清丽, 白学军. 具身情绪与创造性思维：情境性调节定向的调节作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(4): 441-448.
[14]	姜媛, 张力为, 毛志雄. 体育锻炼与心理健康：情绪调节自我效能感与情绪调节策略的作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(4): 570-576.
[15]	胡圣楠, 成志娟, 窦东徽, 张红川, 翁学东. 他人积极情绪对自我控制资源的替代恢复及机制[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16(1): 45-50.