心理与行为研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 247-252.

• 应用心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭社会经济地位对大学新生抑郁情绪的影响:有调节的中介模型

程刚1, 张大均2   

  1. 1. 贵州师范大学教育科学学院, 贵阳 550001;
    2. 西南大学心理学部、心理健康教育研究中心, 重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-13 出版日期:2018-03-20 发布日期:2018-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 张大均,Email:zhangdj@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(13YJC190003)

Family Socioeconomic Status Impact on Derprssion Among College Freshman: Moderated Mediating Effect

CHENG Gang1, ZHANG Dajun2   

  1. 1. School of Educational Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001;
    2. Faculty of Psychology, Research Center of Mental Health Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715
  • Received:2016-05-13 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-04-19

摘要: 本研究基于社会阶层心理和社会标签理论,考察了大学新生家庭社会经济地位、主观社会地位、贫困生身份及抑郁情绪间的关系。研究采用问卷法在全国按东部、中部和西部共调查了1042名大一新生。通过差异检验、相关分析和有调节的中介模型检验,结果发现:(1)贫困生的家庭社会经济地位和主观社会地位均显著低于非贫困生,而在抑郁情绪上贫困生则显著高于非贫困生;(2)大学新生的主观社会地位在其家庭社会经济地位和抑郁情绪间起部分中介作用;(3)贫困生身份对主观社会地位的中介效应有调节作用。研究结论认为,家庭社会经济地位通过主观社会地位的中介作用和贫困生身份的调节作用对大学新生的抑郁情绪产生影响。

关键词: 大学生, 家庭社会经济地位, 主观社会地位, 贫困生, 抑郁

Abstract: Based on the social class psychology and social label theory, the study investigated the relationship among family socioeconomic status, subjective social status, impoverished students identity and depression. 1042 college freshmen from the east, middle and west of China were investigated with questionnaire. By means of difference test, correlation analysis and moderated mediation model test, the results showed:1) The family socioeconomic status and subjective social status of the impoverished students were significantly lower than those of the non-impoverished students; the impoverished students had significantly higher levels of depression than the non-impoverished students. 2) Subjective social status partially mediated the influence of family socioeconomic status on depression among college freshman. 3) Impoverished students identity moderated the mediation role of subjective social status. The conclusion of this study is that family socioeconomic status affect depression through subjective social status's mediation effect and impoverished students identity's moderation effect.

Key words: college students, family socioeconomic status, subjective social status, impoverished students, depression

中图分类号: